Hyphenation ofselffulfilling prophecy

Dutch Syllable Analysis: "selffulfilling prophecy"

This is a complex case due to the English origin and compound nature of the phrase, adapted into Dutch. Dutch syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds and follows onsets and codas. Dutch generally avoids syllable-initial consonant clusters unless they are common.

1. IPA Transcription:

/ˈsɛlfʏlˌfɪlɪŋ proˈfɛsi/

2. Morphemic Breakdown:

• Prefix: self- (English origin, Germanic root meaning "one's own") - functions as a compounding element.
• Root: fulfill (English origin, Germanic root meaning "to satisfy or realize") - functions as a compounding element.
• Suffix: -ing (English origin, gerund/present participle marker) - functions as a compounding element.
• Root: prophecy (English origin, from Latin prophetia, Greek propheteia meaning "foretelling") - functions as the core noun.

3. Stressed Syllables:

The primary stress falls on the first syllable of "prophecy" (/ˈpro/) and a secondary stress on "self" (/ˈsɛlf/).

4. Syllables List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• sel: /sɛl/ - Open syllable. Syllable division occurs before the 'f' as it begins a new onset. Rule: Onset-Rime division.
• fu: /fʏ/ - Closed syllable. Syllable division occurs after the 'u' as it is a vowel. Rule: Vowel Peak Principle.
• fil: /fɪl/ - Closed syllable. Syllable division occurs after the 'i' as it is a vowel. Rule: Vowel Peak Principle.
• ling: /lɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Syllable division occurs after the 'i' as it is a vowel. Rule: Vowel Peak Principle.
• pro: /pro/ - Open syllable. Syllable division occurs before the 'f' as it begins a new onset. Rule: Onset-Rime division.
• fe: /fɛ/ - Open syllable. Syllable division occurs after the 'e' as it is a vowel. Rule: Vowel Peak Principle.
• si: /si/ - Open syllable. Syllable division occurs after the 'i' as it is a vowel. Rule: Vowel Peak Principle.

5. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound. Syllable division occurs around each vowel.
• Onset-Rime Division: Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority (loudness).

6. Exceptions/Special Cases per Syllable:

• The 'lf' cluster in "ful" is a relatively common cluster in Dutch, so it's not broken up.
• The English origin of the word means some syllable divisions might not perfectly align with typical Dutch patterns, but the Dutch pronunciation dictates the syllabification.

7. Exceptions/Special Cases for the Word as a Whole:

• The compound nature of the phrase makes it longer and more complex than typical Dutch words.
• The adaptation of English words into Dutch often leads to slight adjustments in pronunciation and syllabification.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The phrase functions as a noun phrase. If "prophecy" were used as a verb (though rare in this context), the stress would remain on the first syllable, and the syllabification would not significantly change.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Part of Speech: Noun Phrase
• Definitions:
  • A prediction about the future that, by being made, actually causes the future to happen.
  • Translation: Zelfvervullende voorspelling
  • Synonyms: Vooruitziende blik, voorspelling die uitkomt
  • Antonyms: Onjuiste voorspelling, misrekening
  • Examples: "De angst voor een recessie kan een zelfvervullende voorspelling worden." (The fear of a recession can become a self-fulfilling prophecy.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation might affect the vowel quality (e.g., the 'e' in "sel" could be more open or closed). However, the core syllable division would likely remain consistent.

11. Similar Words Comparison:

• zelfvertrouwen (self-confidence): zelf-ver-trouw-en. Similar structure with compounding.
• vervulling (fulfillment): ver-vul-ling. Similar vowel-consonant patterns.
• voorspelling (prediction): voor-spel-ling. Similar ending with "-ing" and vowel-consonant structure.

The syllable divisions are consistent with the vowel peak principle and onset-rime division. The differences arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities within each word.